An error occurred while loading d3 json data: Uncaught TypeError - Unable to access the length property of undefined

Recently encountered a strange error that seems to be originating from asynchronously loading my data json file.

To demonstrate, check out this jsfiddle link with my code and hard-coded data.

The goal is to transition from hardcoding the data to loading it from a json file, as shown in the following code snippet:

var nodes;
d3.json("nodes.json", function(json){
    nodes = json;
});

Although this code eventually works when I call the update function within this block and the data gets rendered, I keep encountering an "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined," which I am keen on resolving.

This is the error stack displayed in Chrome:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
bind @ d3.js:844
d3_selectionPrototype.data @ d3.js:900
update @ example.ts:99
(anonymous function) @ example.ts:280

It's worth noting that the error triggers at this line of code:

var points = points = plot.selectAll("circle").data(nodes);

I have simplified the fiddle by removing unnecessary components for clarity.

Answer №1

It seems like the issue is arising due to your current approach:

d3.json("nodes.json", function(json){
    nodes = json;
});

Since this is an asynchronous call, initially the variable nodes will be set to undefined because var nodes; doesn't assign any value to it. This leads to the error being thrown at the point where you execute

var points = points = plot.selectAll("circle").data(nodes);
, resulting in
Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
.

To resolve this issue, you can try the following:

d3.json("nodes.json", function(json){
   // Place all your processing logic here
});

I hope this explanation helps you solve the problem :)

Answer №2

The issue may not be replicated in your current fiddle. However, it is possible that your data is not fully loaded when you attempt to generate the circles. To address this, place all circle creation logic or any data-dependent operations inside the callback function of

d3.json("nodes.json", function(json){
    //INSERT CODE HERE
}); 

By doing so, the code will only execute once the JSON data has been successfully loaded, ensuring a smooth process.

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