All static functions in Selenium Webdriver can be accessed through a single line

var findById = driver.findElement(By.id("id"))
var findByClass = driver.findElement(By.className("class"))
var findByXpath = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"))

Is there a way to simplify the above code into one line like this:

var dynamicLocator = "id" | "className" | "xpath";
var find = driver.findElement(By.dynamicLocator("something"))

I've been trying different combinations of quotes, but I can't seem to find the right answer.

Answer №1

When utilizing cssSelector as opposed to xpath, you have the option to use a comma ,. This is particularly helpful when dealing with HTML:

<div class="parentClass">
  <div id="targetId" class="targetClass"></div>
</div>

With this structure, you can create the following CSS selector:

By dynamicLocator = By.cssSelector("#targetId, .targetClass, .parentClass > .targetId");

This selector will locate the first element it encounters by ID targetId, or by class targetClass, or an element with class targetClass that is a direct child of an element with class parentClass (equivalent to xpath:

//div[@class='parentClass']/div[@class='targetClass']
).

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