After three consecutive occurrences of readyState being set to 4, an Ajax error was triggered by an alert

I encountered a peculiar situation.

If you try double clicking on "Insane" on this fiddle, you will observe that the onreadystatechange function is triggered 3 times, all with readyState = 4. To me, this seems quite bizarre.

What's even more surprising is that when I eliminate the alert(added) from the double click event listener function as depicted in this fiddle, then everything works fine.

Can anyone provide an explanation for this phenomenon? It's truly perplexing to me. Thank you in advance. :)

Answer №1

The reason for this issue is due to the asynchronous nature of your XMLHttpRequest along with the fact that your alert('added') function pauses the JavaScript execution thread before the XMLHttpRequest begins to trigger onreadystatechange. When you close the alert, the XMLHttpRequest has already finished and the four calls to onreadystatechange are waiting in the stack to be executed.

As a result, since the XMLHttpRequest has already completed, .readyState and .status are already set to 4 and 200 respectively. This causes the if statements within each onreadystatechange call to evaluate as true.

To resolve this behavior, you can either make the XMLHttpRequest execute synchronously or move the alert('added') function before invoking the AJAX request. By making these adjustments, you will receive the expected number of alerts:

Check out this link for demonstration

For further information about JavaScript events, timing, and single-threaded processing, refer to the following resource:

Click here to learn more!

Answer №2

A straightforward approach is to incorporate the alert within a function that checks the readyState before displaying it. Here's an example:

function checkReadyState() {
    if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState !== 4) {
        return;
    }
    alert("Ready state is equal to 4.");
    // Additional code can be added here
}

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