After thoroughly reviewing the documentation, I encountered difficulties in setting up an instance of Vue.js 3

Exploring the Code

Link to the code on StackBlitz

The Challenge Ahead

In an attempt to create a tic-tac-toe application using StackBlitz, I encountered this issue in my main.js file:

import Vue from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";
import TicTacToe from "./components/TicTacToe";
import Cell from "./components/Cell";

Vue.component("tic-tac-toe", TicTacToe);  // error: "cannot read property 'component' of undefined"

Additionally, my package.json file specifies vue as a dependency:

"dependencies": {
  "vue": "^3.0.0"
},

The above error indicates that Vue must be defined. To address this, I referred to version 3.x documentation:

const app = Vue.createApp({ /* options */ })

However, I encountered the message

Cannot read property 'createApp' of undefined


Next, I attempted to define an instance:

const Vue = new Vue({});

This resulted in

Cannot access 'Vue' before initialization


I then conducted a Google search on this particular error and tried:

Vue = new Vue({})

This led to

vue_1.default is not a constructor
.

What could potentially be the root cause of these issues?

Answer №1

When utilizing bundler tools such as vue-cli, webpack or vite, it is necessary to import createApp in order to create a new instance and utilize it for app.use or app.component:

import { createApp } from "vue";
const app = createApp({ /* options */ })

Alternatively, when using CDN like:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>

The Vue instance can be accessed globally allowing you to use it in the following way:

const app = Vue.createApp({ /* options */ })

Answer №2

The reason for this error is that Vue3 uses named exports instead of a default export. More information on this topic can be found here.

To resolve the error, you can import all the named exports into an object called Vue:

import * as Vue from 'vue';

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