adding new elements to a webpage using Angular directive and appending child components

I am looking to accomplish the following task: I have an array of objects within my Angular controller and I want to create a directive that will generate a div element in the HTML view for each member of that array. Additionally, I need the view to automatically update when new items are added to or removed from the array. Here is my approach:

This is my controller:

app.controller("timelineCtrl", function ($scope) {
    $scope.arr={};
         .
         .
         .
}

This is my directive:

app.directive('helloWorld', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'AE',
        replace: true,
        template: '<div> Hello {{arrayItem}} </div>',

        link: function ($scope, element, attrs) {
            // At this point, I acknowledge the need to write some code 
            // I must monitor any changes in the array and render them in the HTML view
        }
    };
});

This is my view:

<div class="row" ng-controller="timelineCtrl">
     <hello-world></hello-world>
</div

I understand that I should include necessary code within the link property of the directive, but I am facing challenges with this. Do I need to create a loop to iterate through the array and verify values?

Answer №1

Angular utilizes the ng-repeat directive for displaying items from arrays. For your specific requirements, you can develop a directive that manages individual item logic and utilize ng-repeat to showcase these items. The ng repeat functionality will handle any additions or removals of items from the array:

<div class="row" ng-controller="timelineCtrl">
    <hello-world ng-repeat="arrayItem in arr" array-item="arrayItem"></hello-world>
</div

To pass item data into the directive, follow this configuration

app.directive('helloWorld', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'AE',
    template: '<div> Hello {{arrayItem}} </div>',
    scope: {
       arrayItem: '=' // this indicates that the scope value should be derived from an attribute with a matching name
    },

    link: function ($scope, element, attrs) {
        // your logic with single arrayItem
        // item is accessible as $scope.arrayItem
    }
  };
});

For further understanding on how it functions, refer to the angular docs, specifically the scope section.

Answer №2

Here's an idea for you to consider: When using ng-repeat to iterate over an array, it will automatically handle new and deleted items without requiring any additional code in the link function.

 app.directive('helloWorld', function() {
        return {
            restrict: 'AE',
            replace: true,
            scope:{
                   arrayItem: '=ngModel'
              },
        template: '<div> Hello {{arrayItem}} </div>',

    };
});


<div class="row" ng-controller="timelineCtrl">
     <hello-world ng-repeat="arrayItem in arr" ng-model="arrayItem"></hello-world>
</div>

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