Adding functions to the prototype of a function in JavaScript

Is there a more concise way to simplify this code snippet?

var controller = function(){ 
    /*--- constructor ---*/
}; 

controller.prototype.function1 = function(){ 
    //Prototype method1
}

controller.prototype.function2 = function(){ 
    //Prototype method2
}

controller.prototype.function3 = function(){ 
    //Prototype method3
} 

return controller

I'm currently using require.js and I'm looking for a way to streamline the controller.prototype declarations.

Answer №1

Implementing a Helper Function

If you find yourself needing to repeat this process in multiple places, it may be beneficial to create a helper function to streamline the task:

function extendPrototype(constructor, methods){
    for(var key in methods) {
        if(methods.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
            constructor.prototype[key] = methods[key];
        }
    }
}

var controller = function(){
 //constructor
};

extendPrototype(controller, {

   method1 :  function(){ 
       //Prototype method1
   },

   method2:  function(){ 
       //Prototype method2
   },

   method3 : function(){ 
    //Prototype method3
   } 
});

return controller;

Utilizing jQuery's Extend Method

It's worth mentioning jQuery's extend method as it offers more functionality compared to the custom helper function mentioned earlier:

var controller = function(){ /* ctor */};
return $.extend(controller.prototype,{

   method1 :  function(){ 
       //Prototype method1
   },

   method2:  function(){ 
       //Prototype method2
   },

   method3 : function(){ 
    //Prototype method3
   } 
});

Alternative Libraries

Other libraries like underscore's extend method or Lo-Dash's assign method offer similar functionalities.

Answer №2

Utilizing ES6 features allows for the use of object destructuring as well.

function Bar() {
}

Bar.prototype = {
  ...Bar.prototype,
  methodOne() {},
  methodTwo() {},
  methodThree() {}
}

Answer №3

Add the function1 method to the controller prototype using Object.assign()

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