`Adding data to Rails database and displaying without the need for reloading using AngularJS`

When working on my Rails project, I encountered an issue with adding data to the database using `http.post` from an AngularJS controller. Below is the code snippet demonstrating this:

RestaurantIndexCtrl.js.coffee:

restauranteur.controller 'RestaurantIndexCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', '$http', ($scope, $location, $http) ->
$scope.restaurants = []
  $http.get('./restaurants.json').success((data) ->
    $scope.restaurants = data
  )
  $scope.addRestaurant = (test) ->
    $http({
      url: '/restaurants#create',
      method: "POST",
      data: JSON.stringify({name:test}),
      headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    })

]

templates/restaurants/index.html:

<form ng-submit="addRestaurant(restaurant.name)">
    <input type="text" ng-model="restaurant.name">
    <button>Register</button>
</form>
<ul ng-repeat="restaurant in restaurants">
    <li><a ng-click="viewRestaurant(restaurant.id)">{{ restaurant.name }}</a></li>
</ul>

The code snippet in the Rails project looks like this: restaurants_controller.rb:

def create
    @restaurant = Restaurant.new(restaurant_params)

    respond_to do |format|
      if @restaurant.save
        format.html { redirect_to @restaurant, notice: 'Restaurant was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @restaurant }
      else
        format.html { render action: 'new' }
        format.json { render json: @restaurant.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

After completing the text field and posting data to the Rails project, the data is not added to the database until the page is refreshed. How can I achieve adding new data to the database and displaying it on index.html without reloading the page? Is the issue in the Rails controller or the AngularJS code?

  1. By setting a unique validation for restaurant name, sending a name that already exists in the database prevents the data from being added by the Rails controller. How can I capture the error generated by Rails and display it to the user in the AngularJS HTML code?

Note: I use an external view for AngularJS, store templates in the public folder, and then route the URL using `ngRoute`.

main.js.coffee:

@restauranteur = angular.module('restauranteur', ['ngRoute'])

@restauranteur.config(['$routeProvider', ($routeProvider) ->
  $routeProvider
  .when('/restaurants', {
    templateUrl: '../templates/restaurants/index.html',
    controller: 'RestaurantIndexCtrl'
  })
    .otherwise({
        templateUrl: '../templates/home.html',
        controller: 'HomeCtrl'
      })
])

Answer №1

To improve the efficiency of your application, one suggestion is to modify the `create` method so that it returns the updated `@restaurants`. This way, you can update the scope on the angular side using a callback. A basic implementation could look like this:

def create
    @restaurant = Restaurant.new(restaurant_params)

    if @restaurant.save
      render json: Restaurant.all, status: 200
    else
      #whatever
    end
  end
end

On the frontend side, you can handle the addition of a new restaurant by assuming success and adding the new object directly into the existing `$scope.restaurants`. However, this approach may present challenges due to validations.

If there are errors during validation, they are already being displayed in your controller:

format.json { render json: @restaurant.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }

To handle these errors on the client side, you will need to include an `.error` handler in your `$http` call and store the returned data in `$scope.errors` or a similar variable for user feedback.

Consider abstracting your API calls into an Angular service for reusability across different parts of the application. Additionally, explore the use of the `resolve` attribute in `$routeProvider` to pre-load your data before the view is rendered.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Utilizing checkboxes to toggle the visibility of a div element with varying headings

By toggling a checkbox, I aim to show or hide the same div with a different heading. $('#cbxShowHide').click(function() { this.checked ? $('#block').show(1000) : $('#block').hide(1000); }); #block { display: none; bac ...

Can you explain the distinction between using .classA versus .classB.classA when styling with CSS?

When I use .show instead of .box.show in the CSS, the even boxes do not come from the left side. This discrepancy has left me puzzled as I assumed they would have the same effect. However, it appears that in this particular code snippet, they are behaving ...

Locating the value of a data attribute from a distant parent div using jQuery

How can I access the closest div from an anchor tag that has a data-id attribute without using multiple parent() methods? Even though .parent().parent().parent() works, I am trying to find a better solution. <div class="panel panel-default" data-id="@ ...

Linking a pair of checkboxes

I am dealing with two checkboxes on my website. <input class="checkbox1" type="checkbox" name='1' id="example1" value="example1"/> and <input class="checkbox2" type="checkbox" name='2' id="example2" value="example2"/> I ...

Storing information in a JSON file using WordPress AJAX

I've been working on a Wordpress Ajax function that fetches MySQL data as JSON and then logs it. However, instead of displaying the data directly on the page, I want to save it to a JSON file so that I can use it for various purposes. Here is an exam ...

Struggling with rendering object in Next.js, receiving an error stating "map is not a function."

Currently, I am attempting to display data fetched from STRAPI using Graphql and Next.js. Fortunately, my event Adapter is functioning perfectly. However, when trying to showcase this data on the UI, an error occurs stating event.map is not a function. Whi ...

After removing an element from an array in Vue.js, how can we adjust its class to reflect the change?

Apologies for my lack of proficiency in English. I am eager to find a solution to resolve these issues. I am working on a todolist and encountering an issue where the class ('centerLine') continues to affect the next element after deleting an a ...

Tips for displaying the attributes of a product when making edits within a modal utilizing jquery, ajax, and Laravel

Struggling to update product details through a modal populated with inputs, including dropdowns and radio buttons. Using jQuery AJAX for data retrieval from the table. // show editing modal $('body').on('click','#editrentalhsedeta ...

Pictures squeezed between the paragraphs - Text takes center stage while images stand side by side

I'm struggling to figure out how to bring the text between the two images to the front without separating them. The images should be positioned next to each other with a negative square in-between, and the text within this square should be centered b ...

Unable to load more than one controller in a single partial view using AngularJS

I am having trouble loading a second controller to populate a select in my view. Despite my efforts, it just won't cooperate. This is the code snippet I'm using: app.js (function() { 'use strict'; angular .module('app.lazylo ...

Ways to convert a PHP array into a JavaScript array

I have a 3D array in php when using var_dump($arr) it looks like this array(2) { [0]=> array(4) { [0]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(7) "36.3636" [1]=> int(8) } [1]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(7) "27.2727" [1]=> int(5) } [2]=> a ...

Strategies for dividing a group of students into various teams with an equal balance of boys and girls

I am currently working on a programming project for school that involves assigning each student to a group in such a way that all groups have an equal number of boys and girls. In this project, there are two existing groups (A and B) with some students al ...

jQuery is an excellent tool for implementing drag and drop folder upload functionality, all without

I am creating a drag and drop file uploader with basic functionality. Here is the code: HTML: <div class="drop-box drop-area"> <form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="yourregularuploadformId"> <input type="file" name="files[]" ...

Having difficulty populating the token in the h-captcha-response innerHTML and g-recaptcha-response innerHTML

I am attempting to use 2captcha along with Selenium and Python to bypass an Hcaptcha. After receiving my 2captcha token, I attempt to input it into the textareas labeled 'h-captcha-response' and 'g-captcha-response'. However, this app ...

The v-for loop seems to only update the last element instead of all of them, which is incorrect

How can I ensure that all 3 page links in the nav are displayed in 3 languages of user choice? Initially, the language change works fine on page load. However, after clicking on a language change link once, only the last link's language changes instea ...

Having trouble adding/removing/toggling an element class within a Vue directive?

A successful demonstration can be found at: https://jsfiddle.net/hxyv40ra However, when attempting to incorporate this code within a Vue directive, the button event triggers and the console indicates that the class is removed, yet there is no visual chang ...

What are some ways to conceal methods within a class so that they are not accessible outside of the constructor

I am a newcomer to classes and I have written the following code: class BoardTypeResponse { created_on: string; name: string; threads: string[]; updated_on: string; _id: string; delete_password: string; loading: BoardLoadingType; error: Bo ...

Accessing a file's source using the Box.net API and downloading the file contents

Recently, I've been busy working on a Web Application project (for fun) that focuses on editing files stored in the cloud. I'm utilizing the box.net API for this task, but I've come across a challenge - obtaining the source code of files. Un ...

What could be causing the issue with HTML not being printed upon button click in ReactJS?

My goal is to display the word "Hello" on the screen when the add button is clicked. However, I am encountering an issue where it is not showing up. Any insights or solutions would be greatly appreciated! import React, { Component } from 'react'; ...

"Troubleshooting: Click counter in HTML/Javascript unable to function

My latest HTML project is inspired by the "cookie clicker" game, and I'm working on it for a friend. So far, I've managed to get the click counter to function to some extent. Essentially, when you click on the image, the number at the bottom sho ...