Add an element to an array using the `push` method in JavaScript

I am currently studying the code for creating a canvas circle motion trail effect. I am a bit puzzled by the push(x:Pos,y:Pos) within thestoreLastPosition() function in the sample code provided below:

ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

var xPos = -100, yPos = 170;

var motionTrailLength = 10;
var positions = [];


function storeLastPosition(xPos, yPos){
        positions.push({
            x: xPos,
            y: yPos
        });
    if (positions.length > motionTrailLength){
            positions.shift();
        }

    }


function update(){
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

    for(var i = 0; i < positions.length; i++){
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(positions[i].x, positions[i].y, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        ctx.fillStyle='green';
        ctx.fill();
    }

    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(xPos, yPos, 50, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fillStyle = "#FF6A6A";
    ctx.fill();

    storeLastPosition(xPos, yPos);
    if (xPos > 600){
        xPos = -100;
    }

    xPos += 3;

    requestAnimationFrame(update);
}

update();

I am a little confused about the use of push() within the storeLastPosition() function. Is this method used to add object properties into the array?

Answer №1

Utilizing the push method alters an array by incorporating a new element at its end. Specifically, you'll be adding a new Object to the array rather than just properties. As a result, your array will consist of objects containing x and y positions.

For further details, refer to the MDN documentation on Array.prototype.push

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