Activating HTML 5 Mode within AngularJS 1.2

I'm currently developing an application that requires the use of HTML 5 mode. The challenge I am facing is that as I transition an existing website to AngularJS 1.2, I need to eliminate '#' tags from my URLs. Below is my current configuration:

angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute']).
    config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
      $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
      
      $routeProvider
        .when("/home", {templateUrl:'home.html', controller:'homeController'})
        // other routes are defined here..
        .otherwise({redirectTo: '/home'});
    }]);

The issue arises when I try to access 'http://myServer/home' with HTML 5 mode enabled. It results in a 404 error. Strangely enough, if I visit 'http://myServer/', the app works fine. It seems that deep-linking fails to work properly when html5 mode is turned on. Disabling the line "$locationProvider.html5mode(true);" allows the site to function, but it's not a viable solution since I need to avoid hash tags in the URL during the migration process.

Am I missing something about how html5mode(true) operates? Or could there be an error in my implementation?

Thank you

javascriptangularjs

Answer №1

When implementing html5mode, it is essential to make server-side adjustments to ensure that your entry point, index.html (the main app page), is returned for all URL requests. This allows the Angular app to analyze the URL and load the appropriate page accordingly.

Answer №2

Check out these solutions for popular web servers: Apache, nginx, IIS, and express. Click here

This information can be found in ui-router's wiki, but it is applicable even if you are using ngRoute.

Answer №3

When I encountered a similar issue while setting up my application, I faced the challenge of implementing clean URLs to avoid the disturbance caused by the '#' in the URL. Here is how I tackled this problem:

Step 1: Add the location provider to your app module and enable html5mode

$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);

Step 2: Include the base tag in your index.html While some may argue that this step is unnecessary, I encountered an error when attempting to omit the tag. The locationProvider demanded a base tag for proper functioning.

<base href="/specify-your-app-directory/">

If your app is in the root directory, the following line will suffice

<base href="/">

Step 3: Configure URL rewriting on your server. As a novice, I found this process surprisingly simple. For Apache servers, follow these steps:

Create an .htaccess file and place it in the same directory as your index.html, or utilize an existing one. Insert the following directives into the .htaccess file

Options +FollowSymLinks 

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /base-directory-specified-in-base-tag/

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]+)$ #/$1 [NC,L]

The significance lies in the last directive, instructing your server to redirect any "/home" links to "/#/home" for AngularJS processing. This preserves the clean URL structure without altering the address bar display, preventing 404 errors upon page reload.

I hope this solution proves beneficial to you.

Answer №4

To start, make sure to activate $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);

Once you have enabled html 5 mode true, you can add the following code snippet into your .htaccess file

BEGIN

Options +FollowSymLinks

RewriteEngine on

     RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]

RewriteRule ^(.*) your file root /index.php [NC,L]

END

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