A guide to accurately fetching the transform properties of an SVG element within a d3.transition

Currently, I am experimenting with d3 animations using d3.transitions specifically involving circles.

Consider the circle animation example below (d3.transition()):

animationTime = 500;
svg = d3.select('#svg');                      // Locate the SVG using its previously assigned id
circle = d3.select('#circleid')               // Choose a specific circle by its id within the SVG
           .transform('translate(0,0)');      // Set initial position of the circle at the origin

circle.transition().duration(animationTime)   // Initiate an animation lasting 0.5 seconds
      .transform('translate(500,500)');       // Animate the circle to new coordinates (500, 500)

console.log(circle.attr('transform'));    // --> Result: 'translate(50,50)'
setTimeout(() => { 
   console.log(circle.attr('transform')); // --> Result: 'translate(500,500)'
}, animationTime + 50);                   // Need extra time for complete animation

In my current approach, I opt to use either a map or element attributes to store the final position and access these attributes instead of the transform property, which adds complexity to managing the positioning. See below:

animationTime = 500;
svg = d3.select('#svg');                      
circle = d3.select('#circleid')               
           .transform('translate(0,0)');      

circle.attr('final-x', 500).attr('final-y', 500)   // Preserve final coordinates as separate attributes
      .transition().duration(animationTime)   
      .transform('translate(500,500)');       

console.log(circle.attr('final-x'), circle.attr('final-y'));  // Output --> 500 500

The values are accurate in this method but it requires additional attributes ON EACH ELEMENT!

This leads me to believe that this is not the most efficient solution...

What would be the recommended d3 approach to addressing this problem? Is there a way to determine the final transform state of an element without resorting to extra attributes or data structures? I want to avoid cluttering the DOM unnecessarily.

Do you have any suggestions on how to handle this more elegantly?

Edit: It is important to note that I cannot utilize the .end() function of the transition because I need to access the transform prior to the completion of the transition.

Answer №1

A listener for the transition.end event can be implemented in the code to retrieve values at the end of the transition.

Check out the demonstration provided below.

animationTime = 500;
circle = d3.select('#circleid')               // Locate a circle by its unique id within the SVG
           .attr('transform', 'translate(0,0)');      // Set the position of the circle at the initial origin

let t = circle.transition().duration(animationTime)   // Initiate an animation with a half-second transition time
      .attr('transform', 'translate(500,500)')       // Animate the circle's movement to the new position (500, 500)

t.on('end', function() {
    console.log(circle.attr('transform'))
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.7.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg width="800" height="600" viewbox = "0 0 1000 1000">
  <circle id ="circleid" cx ="20" cy="20" r="15" fill="blue"></circle>
</svg>

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