A guide on sending an array from Django to a template and interacting with it using JavaScript

I'm trying to send an Array to a template and then access it using JavaScript.

Here's what I have in my views.py:

arry1 = ['Str',500,20]
return render_to_response('test.html', {'array1': arry1})

And this is how I'm accessing it in my template:

var array1 = {{ array1 }};

However, when I check the website, it shows:

var array1 = ['Str',500,20];

What changes do I need to make?

Answer №1

Give it a shot with {{ safe_array|raw }} and check if there's any change.

Answer №2

To prevent Django from sanitizing the array and keep it as is, you can utilize the |safe filter.

For a better long-term solution, consider using the built-in simplejson module in Django to convert your Python list into a JSON object that can be passed back to JavaScript. This way, you can easily iterate through the JSON object similar to an array.

from django.utils import simplejson
list = [1,2,3,'String1']
json_list = simplejson.dumps(list)
render_to_response(template_name, {'json_list': json_list})

In your JavaScript code, simply access the JSON object by calling {{ json_list }}.

Answer №3

When using Django:

from the django library, import simplejson
json_list = simplejson.dumps(YOUR_LIST)

Remember to INCLUDE "json_list" IN CONTEXT

For JavaScript:

Create a variable called YOUR_JS_LIST and assign it {{YOUR_LIST|safe}};

Answer №4

To achieve this, you can use the django core serializers to serialize your data into JSON format and then send it to the template.

data = serializers.serialize("json", <list>)
return render(request, 'view.html', {'data':data})

In your template, store this list as a JavaScript variable.

var myList = {{data|safe}}

Answer №5

To see if it works, try substituting var array1 = {{ array1 }}; with

var array1 = '{{ array1|safe }}';
. It may seem strange, but this change solved the issue for me. https://i.sstatic.net/Alk1m.png

Answer №6

Uncertain of the exact time it was incorporated into Django, one possible solution could be the usage of json-script:

{{ value|json_script:"hello-data" }}

If the value is {'hello': 'world'}, the result will appear as:

<script id="hello-data" type="application/json">{"hello": "world"}</script>

This data can then be accessed in JavaScript using the following syntax:

const value = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('hello-data').textContent);

The ID, "hello-data", may become optional in Django versions post-4.0.

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