A function will not receive updated values due to an AJAX request

Currently, I am in the process of developing a JavaScript function that is responsible for altering the view of a postcard based on the selected case.

The issue at hand pertains to the usage of old values from the object "m_case." Upon clicking the button with the class "case-btn" twice, the correct case is finally selected in the postcard view. Nevertheless, my objective is to have this action triggered with just one click.

I believe that integrating a callback function within the m_case.setCase() function call could potentially resolve this dilemma, although implementing it successfully has proven to be a challenge.

$('.case-btn').on('click', function() {
    remove_active_state_from_cases();

    m_case.setCase($(this).data('case'));

    // Update postcard view
    m_postcard.changeBackground(m_case.getPhoto());
    m_postcard.changeMessage(m_case.getMessageText());
    m_postcard.changeFullName(m_case.getFullName());
    m_postcard.changeCountry(m_case.getCountry());

    $(this).toggleClass('active');
});

The setCase() method:

this.setCase = function(id) {
    // Set ID
    this.setID(id);
    var that = this;

    $.ajax({
        url: 'get_case_by_id.php',
        type: 'get',
        dataType: 'json',
        data: {id: that.getID() },
        success: function(data) {
            if(data.success) {
                that.setFirstName(data.first_name);
                that.setFullName(data.full_name);
                that.setAdress(data.adress);
                that.setCountry(data.country);
                that.setStamp(data.stamp);
                that.setPhoto(data.photo);
                that.setSummary(data.summary);
                that.setStory(data.story);
                that.setMessageText(data.message_text);
                that.setDefaultMessageText(data.default_message_text);
                that.setMessageImg(data.message_img);
            } else {
                console.log('failure');
            }
        }

UPDATE It appears that the issue might lie within the AJAX call itself; there seems to be a need for synchronization until the AJAX request has been completed. How can I ensure the continuation of the primary flow only after the AJAX operation concludes?

SOLUTION

To address this, I managed to resolve the problem by incorporating a callback parameter and invoking that function within the complete event of the AJAX call.

$('.case-btn').on('click', function() {
    remove_active_state_from_cases();
    var that = this;

    m_case.setCase($(this).data('case'), function() {

        m_postcard.changeBackground(m_case.getPhoto());
        m_postcard.changeMessage(m_case.getMessageText());
        m_postcard.changeFullName(m_case.getFullName());
        m_postcard.changeCountry(m_case.getCountry());

        $(that).toggleClass('active');
    }); 
});

// Sets the entire case based on an ID.
this.setCase = function(id, callback) {
    // Set ID
    this.setID(id);
    var that = this;

    $.ajax({
        url: 'get_case_by_id.php',
        type: 'get',
        dataType: 'json',
        data: {id: that.getID() },
        success: function(data) {
            if(data.success) {
                that.setFirstName(data.first_name);
                that.setFullName(data.full_name);
                that.setAdress(data.adress);
                that.setCountry(data.country);
                that.setStamp(data.stamp);
                that.setPhoto(data.photo);
                that.setSummary(data.summary);
                that.setStory(data.story);
                that.setMessageText(data.message_text);
                that.setDefaultMessageText(data.default_message_text);
                that.setMessageImg(data.message_img);
            } else {
                console.log('fail big time');
            }
        },
        complete: function() {
            callback();
        }
    });
}

Answer №1

Make sure to place your m_postcard.changeBackground and other function calls within the appropriate success callback of your async ajax call. The values needed for these functions are only available once the ajax call is complete.

If your current code layout has these calls immediately following the execution of the setCase function, it means they are being executed before the necessary data has been received from the server.

Consider displaying a loading message on the screen while the ajax request is processing to inform the user that they need to wait until the process is finished. Show this message before initiating the .ajax call, and hide it within the success/error callbacks.

Ensure that any modifications to the site's content occur within the success callback, including changing states, content updates, and more.

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