A convenient way to implement a polyfill for the Object.create method in JavaScript using

A new way to implement the polyfill for javascript Object.create() has left me puzzled. You can find the code here.

if (typeof Object.create != 'function') {
    // Implementation steps based on ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.2.3.5
    // Reference: http://es5.github.io/#x15.2.3.5
    Object.create = (function() {
        // Using a shared constructor to save memory
        function Temp() {}

        // creating a safe reference to Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
        var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

        return function(O) {
            // Checking if O is not an object or null
            if (typeof O != 'object') {
                throw TypeError('Object prototype may only be an Object or null');
            }

            // Creating a new object with O as its prototype
            Temp.prototype = O;
            var obj = new Temp();
            Temp.prototype = null;

            // Adding own properties if present
            if (arguments.length > 1) {
                var Properties = Object(arguments[1]);
                for (var prop in Properties) {
                    if (hasOwn.call(Properties, prop)) {
                        obj[prop] = Properties[prop];
                    }
                }
            }
            return obj;
        };
    })();
}

  1. Why does the implementation use IIFE and closure?
  2. Is there any issue with the simpler logic below, without using IIFE and return function?

if (typeof Object.createOwn != "function") {
    Object.createOwn = function(O) {
        // Check if O is not an object or null
        if (typeof(O) != "object") {
            throw TypeError("Object prototype may only be an Object or null");
        }

        // Create a new object with O as its prototype
        var obj;
        var Temp = function() {};
        Temp.prototype = O;
        obj = new Temp();

        // Add own properties if present
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            var Properties = Object(arguments[1]);
            for (var prop in Properties) {
                if (Properties.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                    obj[prop] = Properties[prop];
                }
            }
        }
        return obj;
    }
}

var foo = {
    one: 1,
    two: 2
};

var bar = Object.createOwn(foo, 3);

Answer №1

Both versions will function, however, the original utilizes IIFE for specific reasons. Two of these reasons are explained in the comments.

// Utilizing a shared constructor to conserve memory

In contrast, your version encapsulates var Temp = function() {}; within the function, resulting in a new instance being created each time it is used.

// Creating a secure reference to Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty

Given that Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty could potentially be altered when needed, the polyfill ensures it maintains its own secure reference at every Object.create.

Furthermore, many opt for IIFE as a way to prevent cluttering the global namespace.

While these precautions may not be necessary in this scenario, there is no compelling reason to eliminate them.

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